Turquoise: Gem of Good Fortune
December 1st, 2005 by Summer
This December birthstone continually resurfaces as a fashion trend. The bright blue, opaque gem has been worn in jewelry for thousands of years. From the burials of Ancient Egypt to contemporary designer collections, turquoise has a presence unlike any other. Its name is inspired by the story of its passage to Europe from the Mediterranean. Turquoise was brought to Europe by the people known as the Turks.
Turquoise has been known in many cultures to attract money, success and love. Sacred to certain Native American tribes, the stone is often carved into the shape of birds and animals. These carvings have been buried with the dead to offer protection.
Turquoise in History
The use of turquoise in jewelry dates as far back as 5500 BC. Queen Zar, ruler during Egypt’s first dynasty, was buried with the famous four bracelets of turquoise. Her mummified remains, wearing the jewelry, were recovered by archeologists. Writings from explorers, such as Marco Polo, indicate early decorative use of turquoise across the world.
Origins and Presentation
Iran produces the most valuable turquoise today. Other famed sources of the gemstone are Persia and Tibet. However, turquoise also comes from Arizona, California and Nevada.
Turquoise is a relatively soft stone that is often stabilized with resins to enhance durability. Because of its complimenting sky-blue, a bright and cheerful color, this gemstone is always in vogue. Clear and light blue (or robin-egg), shades are the most valuable in turquoise. With green tones, irregularities or spots its value decreases.
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